The concept of ‘an-other’
is a tricky one to navigate. It is also one that most new historiographical approaches are foregrounded in: “an-other logic”, “an-other language”, “an-other
thinking” and an-other history. What this idea of an-other does is that it
first and foremost points towards a dominant theory/ idea and then tries to
make room so that ‘an-other’ idea can be accommodated. When I think of the
examples of this “other” its very interesting to me that while these alternative
ideas claim at some level to be radical, they are such that
can in some ways co-exist with the dominant discourse. I realize all of these are
abstractions. Let’s move to particulars.
If we take the
example of Shahid Amin’s articles on Gandhi and if we were to read it in
conjunction with other histories (nationalist or otherwise) of early twentieth-century India what imaginary of India would be formed? Would
Shahid Amin’s article co-exist neatly with what has already been written or
would it disturb it? There are multiple ways in which these ideas can co-exist
and disturb what is already there before them. Ideas that co-exist can use what
was before (Spivak’s criticism of the geopolitics of
first-world feminism which travels), can read something in a new way to add to a particular idea (Ranajit Guha’s
interpretation of colonial law in Chandra’s Death), can disturb the fabrics of
what was woven before a text's existence (something that the subaltern collective
aims to do). Interestingly, even when claims are made about the rewriting of
history and the disturbance of various threads that are woven to create
narratives, these texts co-exist with what was before.
Is there any
possibility other than this co-existence and simultaneity (that Mignolo
identifies as historico-structural heterogeneity)? What would an actual radical break
away from this model of co-existence and simultaneity look like, if it were
possible? Is it also a question of language which makes whatever is imagined
and presented as radical also submit on the altar of co-existence? What does the subaltern
collective, and generally history from below, do when the differences that are said to separate
these projects from the rest allow them to co-exist with what is already
present? If co-existence, simultaneity and supplementarity are the limitations
that are placed upon anything that becomes a part of an epistemic system, what
does the outside look like and how can there be a disjuncture within the system if at all?
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