Arif Dilrik emphasizes the significance of the post-colonial
intellectual in ‘The Post Colonial Aura’.
Is the postcolonial intellectual a displaced
subject? Dilrik posits that “postcolonial intellectuals are the producers of
postcolonial discourse”. Why can this
not be thought in terms of the discourse producing and sustaining the postcolonial
intellectual? In one way, the postcolonial intellectual sees himself as an
emancipated subject in so far as he is no longer bound by the constraints that accompany
the usage of the idea of a Third World intellectual. The argument presented by
critics is that the Third World as a term was inadequate and “vague” in so far
as it could not encapsulate heterogeneous
historical circumstances. The specificity attached to it meant that the third
world subject was locked in a fixed position both structurally and
geographically. Thirdly the term could not account for societies and
populations that shifted with changing global relationships. This objection is
quite valid, the fixing of societal locations permitted the identification of
Third World intellectuals. Postcolonial does not permit such identification. If
the postcolonial intellectual is not located in one place then Dilrik is right
in questioning whether there is something called a postcolonial consciousness
that constitutes the identity of the postcolonial intellectual. He argues there
is a postcolonial consciousness that could not be grappled previously with the
term Third World. To him, this consciousness is discursive and represents an
attempt to “regroup intellectuals” of uncertain location under the banner of a postcolonial
discourse. Intellectuals need to participate in the discourse to defines
themselves as such. The postcolonial intellectual cannot be understood outside
of the discourse that he produces and participates in. At the same time, it is important
to note that written into the idea of a ‘postcolonial’ is a break with time- as
having coming after and being a product of the workings of colonialism. As
such, the postcolonial intellectual is not “outside the history of western domination”,
it is in a “tangential relationship to it”. To my mind then, the postcolonial
intellectual inhabits, in the words of Homi Bhaba a “space of inbetweenness”, a
hybridity. Central to the discourse he participates in is the “repudiation of
master narratives” and a critique of Eurocentricism, though this understanding
of discourse is also something that Dilrik contests for being exclusive on
several grounds. For instance, in so far as ‘postcolonial’ is thought of in discursive
terms it ignores those who come from postcolonial societies themselves. But
most importantly, to my mind Dilrik is concerned with the problem that even
though postcolonial critics engage in a repudiation of master narratives ultimately
the "critical gaze" reproduces
the “universalist pretensions” of the First World academy. How then are we to
understand the postcolonial intellectual and its hybridity?
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